Governance Under King Solomon: Insights from 1 Kings 4

Introduction: In 1 Kings 4, we gain insights into the extensive governance of King Solomon over various territories during his reign. These verses outline four distinct types of areas under Solomon’s rule: the Homeland of Israel from Dan to Beersheba, Adjacent Provinces, Vassal States, and Allied States. Let’s explore each of these areas and provide examples to better understand the scope of Solomon’s dominion.

1.           The Homeland of Israel from Dan to Beersheba: This refers to the core territory of Israel, extending from the northern border at Dan to the southern border at Beersheba. It encompasses the heartland of the Israelite nation and represents the primary area directly governed by Solomon. This region held significant symbolic and strategic importance, serving as the center of political, religious, and economic activity.

2.           Adjacent Provinces: Adjacent provinces were territories bordering the Home Land of Israel but were not part of the core territory. These provinces were likely under Solomon’s direct control or had a high degree of influence from the Israelite monarchy. Examples of adjacent provinces may include areas such as the regions of Gilead and Bashan to the east of the Jordan River.

3.           Vassal States: Vassal states were independent kingdoms or territories that acknowledged Solomon’s authority and paid tribute or provided military support in exchange for protection or other benefits. These states maintained a degree of autonomy but were ultimately subject to Solomon’s suzerainty. Examples of vassal states under Solomon’s rule may include kingdoms such as Tyre, Sidon, and possibly Ammon and Moab.

4.           Allied States: Allied states were nations or territories that entered into formal alliances with Solomon and Israel for mutual benefit. These alliances often involved political, military, and economic cooperation aimed at achieving common goals or addressing shared threats. Allied states enjoyed a more equal partnership with Israel compared to vassal states. Examples of allied states may include the kingdom of Egypt under the reign of Pharaoh Shishak, who later invaded Israel during the reign of Solomon’s son, Rehoboam.

Conclusion: Through the lens of 1 Kings 4 we gain a comprehensive understanding of the diverse territories under King Solomon’s governance. From the core Homeland of Israel to adjacent provinces, vassal states, and allied states, Solomon’s rule extended far beyond the borders of his immediate kingdom. This expansive dominion reflects Solomon’s political acumen, diplomatic prowess, and strategic vision in establishing and maintaining a prosperous and influential kingdom during his reign.

Preacher Chad

Cultivating Faith and Trust: Lessons from the First Disciples

In our ongoing sermon series, “Discipled: Discipleship Principles from the Followers of Jesus,” we’ve been journeying through the experiences of the first disciples to glean insights for our own walk with Christ. As we delve into the fourth message, we explore the foundational aspects of faith and trust exemplified by the earliest followers of Jesus.

1. The 1st Disciples sought greater Faith: The Gospel narratives unveil moments where the disciples, confronted with challenges, turned to Jesus, seeking an increase in their faith. Mark 9:23-24 and Luke 17:5 illustrate instances where individuals and apostles alike implored Jesus for a deepening of their faith, recognizing its indispensable role in their journey with Him.

2. The 1st Disciples grasped the connection between Faith & Trust: Faith and trust form the bedrock of the disciples’ relationship with Jesus, intertwining to strengthen their walk with Him. John 14:1 underscores the call to trust in Jesus amidst uncertainty, reinforcing His identity as the way, the truth, and the life (John 14:6). This connection underscores the disciples’ reliance on Jesus as their source of strength and guidance.

3. Disciples today are still called to cultivate Faith: As modern-day disciples, we are challenged to cultivate unwavering faith in Christ. Romans 10:17 highlights the role of hearing the Word of God in nurturing faith, while 2 Corinthians 5:7 urges us to live by faith rather than by sight, trusting in God’s promises despite life’s uncertainties.

4. Disciples today are still called to Trust in Jesus as Lord: Trusting in Jesus as Lord is fundamental to our discipleship journey. Proverbs 3:5-6 encourages us to lean on His understanding, promising guidance and direction in return, while Jeremiah 17:7 reinforces the blessings bestowed upon those who place their confidence in the Lord.

As we reflect on the faith and trust exhibited by the first disciples, may we emulate their example, seeking to deepen our relationship with Christ and entrusting our lives entirely to His care. Through faith and trust, we navigate life’s challenges with confidence, knowing that He who began a good work in us will carry it to completion (Philippians 1:6).

Preacher Chad

Embracing Community and Risk-Taking: Essential Aspects of Discipleship

As we journey through our sermon series, “Discipled: Discipleship Principles from the Follower of Jesus,” we delve deeper into the core elements of what it means to follow Christ wholeheartedly. In our latest lesson, “Community & Risk-Taking,” we explore two essential aspects of discipleship that were exemplified by the first followers of Jesus.

Thriving in Community

The early disciples understood the significance of community in nurturing their faith and supporting one another in their walk with Christ. Acts 2:42-47 paints a vivid picture of their life together, characterized by devotion to the apostles’ teaching, fellowship, breaking of bread, and prayer. In a world marked by individualism and isolation, we are reminded of the importance of Christian community in our journey of discipleship. Through fellowship, encouragement, and accountability, we can grow spiritually and fulfill our calling as disciples of Jesus.

Taking Risks for Jesus

The first disciples demonstrated remarkable courage and faith as they took risks to follow Jesus. Whether it was Peter stepping out of the boat to walk on water or the disciples leaving everything to follow Christ, their lives were marked by boldness and trust in God’s promises. Matthew 14:22-33 illustrates the importance of stepping out in faith, even in the face of uncertainty and fear. As disciples today, we are called to embrace a similar spirit of risk-taking, willing to step out of our comfort zones and follow Jesus wherever He leads.

Conclusion

Discipleship is not merely about individual piety or religious observance but about vibrant community and courageous faith. As we seek to follow in the footsteps of Jesus, may we embrace the rich fellowship of the church and step out in faith, trusting in God’s guidance and provision. Let us continue to grow as disciples, learning from the example of the first followers of Jesus and embodying their spirit of community and risk-taking in our lives today.

Preacher Chad

Discovering Learning and Empowerment: Lessons from the First Disciples

In our ongoing sermon series at Ham Lane Church of Christ this April, “DISCIPLED: Discipleship Principles from the Followers of Jesus,” we’ve been journeying through the foundational aspects of discipleship as demonstrated by the first followers of Christ. In Lesson 2, “Learning & Empowerment,” we delved into how the disciples learned from Jesus’ example and were empowered by the Holy Spirit for ministry.

The first disciples learned by following Jesus’ example. They observed His actions, attitudes, and teachings, seeking to emulate His love, compassion, and servant-heartedness. Scriptures like John 15:4-5 remind us of the importance of abiding in Christ, bearing fruit, and drawing strength from Him in our daily lives.

Furthermore, the disciples were empowered by the Holy Spirit. In Acts 1:4-8, we witness Jesus’ promise of the Holy Spirit and the disciples’ subsequent empowerment for ministry. This empowerment propelled them into boldness and effectiveness in spreading the Gospel.

As we reflect on these principles, we’re challenged to follow the disciples’ example. We’re called to learn from Jesus’ teachings and emulate His character, striving to become more like Him each day. Additionally, we’re reminded of the vital role of the Holy Spirit in our lives, empowering us for ministry and guiding us in our discipleship journey.

May we continue to learn and grow in our relationship with Christ, drawing closer to Him and allowing the Holy Spirit to empower us for impactful ministry in our spheres of influence. As we do so, we step further into the legacy of the first disciples, embracing their example as we navigate our own discipleship journey today.

Preacher Chad

The Joyful Sound of Hand Clapping in Worship: Celebrating Baptisms with Biblical Affirmation

In the vibrant tapestry of worship expressions, hand clapping stands out as a joyful rhythm, a resounding applause to the grace and work of God in our lives. Yet, amidst the chorus of praise, questions arise: Is hand clapping authorized by Scripture? Is it fitting for worship, particularly during the solemn occasion of baptism? Let’s delve into this discussion, guided by the wisdom of the Word.

In the New Testament, we find no explicit command to clap hands in worship, nor do we find a prohibition against it. However, as we explore the biblical principles underlying worship, we uncover a rich tapestry of celebration and praise. The Psalms resound with exhortations to clap hands, not as a mere cultural custom but as a heartfelt expression of joy and approval. Psalm 47:1 invites all nations to “clap your hands…with cries of joy,” while Psalm 98:8 envisions even the rivers and mountains joining in the chorus of applause.

When we witness a baptism—the beginning of new life in Christ—our hearts overflow with gratitude and celebration. It’s a moment of divine encounter, a tangible manifestation of God’s saving grace. As we reflect on the significance of baptism, we find parallels in Scripture where joyful celebrations mark moments of spiritual transformation. The parable of the prodigal son culminates in a lavish feast and rejoicing (Luke 15:22-24), echoing the heavenly celebration over repentant sinners (Luke 15:7).

So, why do we clap hands during baptisms? Because it’s a natural response to the joy and excitement of seeing someone publicly declare their faith in Jesus Christ. It’s an affirmation of their decision to follow the footsteps of our Savior. Just as the early believers rejoiced and praised God for the conversion of sinners (Acts 11:18), we too join in the chorus of celebration when a soul is brought into the family of God.

However, our freedom to clap hands in worship comes with a caveat: everything we do must be done to the glory of God (1 Corinthians 10:31). Our expressions of praise should never detract from the reverence and solemnity of worship but should magnify the greatness of our God. Whether we choose to clap hands or not, let it be a reflection of our hearts’ devotion and gratitude to the One who deserves all honor and praise.

In conclusion, while the New Testament may not explicitly authorize or condemn hand clapping in worship, its appropriateness lies in its alignment with the principles of praise and celebration found throughout Scripture. As we navigate the landscape of worship expressions, let love, joy, and reverence guide our hearts, and let every clap of our hands resound as a symphony of praise to our God.

Preacher Chad

DISCIPLED: Discipleship Principles from The Followers of Jesus

The first followers of Jesus, the original disciples, exemplified several foundational principles of discipleship that continue to resonate with believers today. These principles, drawn from their experiences and interactions with Jesus, offer timeless guidance for those seeking to follow Christ wholeheartedly:

Intimate Relationship with Jesus: The disciples prioritized cultivating a close and personal relationship with Jesus. They spent time with Him, listened to His teachings, and witnessed His life and ministry firsthand. This principle reminds us of the importance of spending time in prayer, studying God’s Word, and seeking communion with Jesus to deepen our understanding of Him.

Obedience and Surrender: When Jesus called the disciples, they immediately left their nets and followed Him. They exhibited obedience and surrendered their lives to His leadership. This principle calls us to surrender our will to God’s and follow Him wholeheartedly, trusting His plans and purposes for our lives.

Learning by Observation and Imitation: The disciples learned not only through direct teaching but also by observing Jesus’ actions and character. They sought to imitate His love, compassion, and servant-heartedness. This principle encourages us to model our lives after Christ’s example, becoming more like Him in our attitudes and actions.

Empowerment and Commissioning: Before ascending to heaven, Jesus commissioned His disciples to go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing and teaching them. He empowered them with the Holy Spirit to fulfill this mission. This principle highlights the importance of being equipped and empowered by the Holy Spirit for effective ministry and discipleship.

Community and Accountability: The disciples lived in community, sharing their lives, experiences, and resources with one another. They held each other accountable and supported one another in their faith journeys. This principle emphasizes the significance of being part of a Christ-centered community where we can grow together and bear one another’s burdens.

Risk-taking and Faith: The disciples often faced challenges and uncertainties, but they demonstrated faith and took risks in following Jesus. This principle encourages us to step out in faith, trusting God even in the face of uncertainty, and being willing to take risks for His kingdom.

Mission-Oriented: The disciples were committed to the mission of sharing the Gospel with others, proclaiming the good news of Jesus’ salvation. This principle calls us to be mission-focused, actively sharing the love of Christ and inviting others to know Him.

By embracing these discipleship principles from the first followers of Jesus, we can cultivate a deeper and more transformative walk with Christ, becoming more effective in fulfilling His call to be His disciples in the world.

Preacher Chad

Why Was the Stone Rolled Away?

Have you ever wondered why the stone was rolled away at the empty tomb of Jesus on the first Easter morning? It’s a question that might linger in the minds of many as we reflect on the profound events of that day. Interestingly, all four of the Gospels—Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John—make a point to mention the rolling away of the stone.

In Matthew 28:2, we read, “And behold, there was a great earthquake, for an angel of the Lord descended from heaven and came and rolled back the stone from the entrance and sat on it.” Mark 16:4 similarly recounts, “And looking up, they saw that the stone had been rolled back—it was very large.” Luke 24:2 adds, “And they found the stone rolled away from the tomb.” Finally, John 20:1 tells us, “Now on the first day of the week Mary Magdalene came to the tomb early, while it was still dark, and saw that the stone had been taken away from the tomb.”

At first glance, one might assume that the stone was rolled away to let Jesus out. However, as we delve deeper into the Scriptures, we discover a different truth. Jesus, in His resurrected body, demonstrated the ability to pass through walls and walk through locked doors, as mentioned in John 20:19 and Luke 24:36-43. Therefore, it becomes evident that the stone wasn’t rolled away to let Jesus out; it was rolled away to let His followers in.

The empty tomb serves as a powerful symbol of hope for believers throughout history. It is a tangible reminder that Jesus conquered death and emerged victorious over the grave. The fact that the tomb remains empty today fills us with assurance and confidence in the promises of God.

As we celebrate Easter and reflect on the significance of the empty tomb, may we find renewed hope and faith in the risen Savior. He is not here; He is risen! Just as He said! Let us rejoice in the truth of His resurrection and embrace the hope it offers to all who believe.

Preacher Chad

The “Kangaroo Court” of Jesus’ Trial

Have you ever heard a preacher refer to the trials that our Lord Jesus faced before He was condemned to crucifixion as a “Kangaroo Court”? Ever wonder what that means and why they would say that about the court that Jesus appeared before in the Gospels?

According to the Merriam-Webster online dictionary, a kangaroo court is a mock or irregular court that disregards or perverts the principles of law and justice. It’s an unofficial court held by a group of people to try someone regarded, especially without good evidence, as guilty of a crime or misdemeanor, with the guilt of the accused usually predetermined.

As we delve into the accounts of Jesus’ trial before the Jewish religious authorities, we can indeed conclude that it was a mock and kangaroo court. Here are a few reasons we can glean from the Gospels:

1.   A Nighttime Trial: First-century Jewish regulations stipulated that a defendant could not be put on trial at night. However, Jesus’ trial took place during the night (John 18:3).

2.   The High Priest’s Questioning: The high priest was not supposed to question the defendant directly but only the witnesses. Yet, in Jesus’ first appearance before the Jewish authorities, He was interrogated by Annas, whom the Jews regarded as the high priest even though the Romans had previously deposed him (John 18:19-23).

3.   Inconsistent Testimony: According to Deuteronomy 17:6, a person could not be put to death unless two or more witnesses provided consistent evidence of guilt. However, the Jewish leaders recommended capital punishment for Jesus despite contradictory testimony from the witnesses against Him (Mark 14:55-59).

In John 18, we read, “If I said something wrong,” Jesus replied, “testify as to what is wrong. But if I spoke the truth, why did you strike me?” (vs. 23). Jesus saw through these illegalities. He called Annas to speak to witnesses, not to Him, emphasizing the reliability of His word and revealing the corruption of the proceedings. In the face of injustice, Christ remained concerned only for justice.

There is a powerful lesson here for us today. In all of our dealings, we should be concerned to see justice done, and we should not form our opinions of others based on insufficient evidence.

As we reflect on the unjust trial of Jesus, may it inspire us to pursue righteousness and justice in our own lives and to stand up against injustice wherever we encounter it.

Preacher Chad

What’s So Good About Good Friday?

Today, we pause to observe Good Friday, a solemn day in the Christian calendar that commemorates the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. It may seem paradoxical to call it ‘good,’ given the sorrow and pain it represents. However, the ‘good’ in Good Friday doesn’t lie in the event itself, but in what it achieved for humanity’s salvation.

In the profound sacrifice of Jesus on the cross, we find the ultimate expression of divine love and grace. Despite the agony and humiliation He endured, Jesus willingly laid down His life for the redemption of humanity. As Isaiah 53:5 poignantly declares, “But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was on him, and by his wounds we are healed.”

The significance of Good Friday extends far beyond a historical event—it embodies the very essence of God’s redemptive plan for humanity. Through His sacrificial death, Jesus atoned for our sins, bridging the chasm between humanity and God, and offering the gift of reconciliation and eternal life to all who believe.

As we reflect on the meaning of Good Friday, there are profound truths and lessons to be gleaned:

1.       The Depth of God’s Love: Good Friday underscores the incomprehensible depth of God’s love for humanity. Despite our waywardness and sinfulness, God demonstrated His love by sending His Son to die in our place (Romans 5:8).

2.       The Cost of Redemption: The crucifixion of Jesus reveals the costly nature of redemption. It required the shedding of innocent blood to atone for sin and reconcile humanity to God (Hebrews 9:22).

3.       The Power of Forgiveness: Through His sacrifice, Jesus exemplified radical forgiveness, even for those who persecuted Him. His words, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing” (Luke 23:34), resonate with profound grace and mercy.

4.       Our Response: Good Friday calls us to respond with humility, gratitude, and repentance. We are invited to embrace the gift of salvation offered through Christ’s sacrifice and to live lives transformed by His love and grace (Ephesians 2:8-9).

In our observance of Good Friday, may we contemplate the immeasurable sacrifice of Jesus Christ and find solace, hope, and renewed commitment to following Him. As we journey through the somberness of this day, let us anticipate with joy the hope and victory that Easter Sunday brings—the triumphant resurrection of our Lord and Savior.

May the profound significance of Good Friday resonate deeply in our hearts, leading us to a deeper understanding of God’s love and a fervent devotion to His purposes in our lives.

Preacher Chad

Journey Through Holy Week: Following Jesus from Palm Sunday to Resurrection Sunday

As Christians worldwide embark on the sacred journey of Holy Week, we pause to reflect on the profound significance of the events leading up to Jesus Christ’s crucifixion and resurrection. Let’s immerse ourselves in Scripture, tracing the timeline of the last week of Jesus—beginning with Palm Sunday and culminating in the glorious victory of Resurrection Sunday.

Day 1: Palm Sunday

Event: Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem
Scripture References: Matthew 21:1-11, Mark 11:1-11, Luke 19:28-44, John 12:12-19

On this day, Jesus enters Jerusalem riding on a donkey, fulfilling the prophecy of Zechariah 9:9. The crowds welcome Him with shouts of “Hosanna,” laying palm branches and cloaks on the road before Him, acknowledging Him as the promised Messiah.

Day 2: Monday

Event: Jesus Cleanses the Temple
Scripture References: Matthew 21:12-17, Mark 11:15-19, Luke 19:45-48

Upon entering the temple, Jesus overturns the tables of the money changers and drives out those buying and selling, declaring, “My house shall be called a house of prayer, but you make it a den of robbers” (Matthew 21:13). He teaches and heals in the temple, demonstrating His authority as the Son of God.

Day 3: Tuesday

Event: Teachings and Controversies
Scripture References: Matthew 21:18-26:5, Mark 11:20-13:37, Luke 20:1-21:38, John 12:20-50

Jesus engages in intense debates with religious leaders, addressing topics such as authority, hypocrisy, and the coming judgment. He delivers parables, including the Parable of the Tenants and the Olivet Discourse, foretelling future events and emphasizing the need for readiness and watchfulness.

Day 4: Wednesday (Spy Wednesday)

Event: Judas’ Betrayal and Anointing of Jesus
Scripture References: Matthew 26:14-16, Mark 14:10-11, Matthew 26:6-13, Mark 14:1-10

Some traditions refer to this day as “Spy Wednesday” because it’s believed to be the day when Judas conspired with the chief priests to betray Jesus. Additionally, according to some interpretations, this is when Jesus was anointed with expensive perfume called “spikenard” by a woman during a meal at the home of Simon the Leper.

Day 5: Thursday (Maundy Thursday)

Event: Last Supper and Gethsemane
Scripture References: Matthew 26:17-46, Mark 14:12-42, Luke 22:7-46, John 13:1-18:1

Jesus shares the Passover meal with His disciples, instituting the Lord’s Supper and foretelling His betrayal. He washes the disciples’ feet, demonstrating humility and servanthood. In the Garden of Gethsemane, Jesus agonizes in prayer, submitting to the Father’s will.

Day 6: Friday (Good Friday)

Event: Crucifixion and Death
Scripture References: Matthew 27:1-66, Mark 15:1-47, Luke 23:1-56, John 18:1-19:42

Jesus endures betrayal, unjust trials, and brutal crucifixion, bearing the weight of humanity’s sin upon Himself. He cries out, “It is finished,” and breathes His last, yielding His life as the ultimate sacrifice for the redemption of humanity.

Day 7: Saturday

Event: Sabbath Rest
Scripture References: (No specific events recorded in the Gospels)

On this day, Jesus lies in the tomb, fulfilling the Sabbath rest. His disciples and followers mourn His death, unaware of the glorious victory that awaits.

Day 8: Sunday (Resurrection Sunday)

Event: Resurrection
Scripture References: Matthew 28:1-20, Mark 16:1-20, Luke 24:1-53, John 20:1-21:25

The tomb is found empty as Jesus rises triumphantly from the dead, defeating sin and death once and for all. He appears to His disciples, commissioning them to go and make disciples of all nations, and ascends to heaven, promising to return.

As we journey through Holy Week, let us meditate on the profound love and sacrifice of our Savior, Jesus Christ. May we embrace the significance of each event, drawing closer to Him and experiencing the power of His resurrection in our lives.

Preacher Chad